NCCU's History, Campus & Culture

Since its founding on July 5, 1910, the Durham university has maintained its rank as one of the top Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs). Consider that Shepard, co-founder of North Carolina Mutual Insurance Company, had deep ties to a religious movement and anchored one of the wealthiest corridors for people of color in the early 20th century's Durham’s Black Wall Street. His foresight and vision grounded the university, which has had name changes over the years but remained grounded in its motto of “Truth and Service.” After its founding, the school transformed to be the National Training School in 1915, North Carolina College for Negroes in 1923, North Carolina College at Durham in 1947 and North Carolina Central University in 1969.

NCCU shines with must-sees throughout its more than 130 acres in the Hayti and College Heights historic districts. With eight buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, the university abounds with landmark sights. The founder’s home, referenced as Shepard House and the Shepard Bell, which he rang during his presidency to signal the change between classes for students and instructors, is still on campus. A residence hall bears the name of Annie Day Shepard. Nods are due to NCCU’s rich Centennial Chapel, a structure that first served as Holy Cross Church. Established in 1939, the church was one of the first African American Catholic congregations in Durham. Centennial Garden was built in 2010 to commemorate the university’s 100th anniversary and includes a fountain, seasonal flowers and a pergola. Visitors should stop at Shepard Library to learn more about NCCU and see a piece of Civil Rights history—an F.W. Woolworth lunch counter where protesters rallied against the store’s segregationist policies.

Coupled with NCCU’s championship-winning Mid-Eastern Athletics Conference (MEAC) athletic programs, high-ranked, award-winning academic programs also draw people to the university’s legendary campus life and activities, sought-after community programming and signature attractions. Pull up your calendar and we guarantee it will be plentiful with can’t-miss happenings. Let’s go!

The middle of NCCU’s campus is home to the Library Bowl. This sacred ground is where student life takes shape and comes alive with the institution’s energetic Eagles. It’s called Eagle Pride, Amplified. It is also the communal area made special by members of National Pan-Hellenic Council and other Greek organizations who gather there to converse, step and stroll. The Bowl is where the infamous 10:40 Break goes down—a dedicated time each Tuesday and Thursday when no classes are scheduled, and a campus DJ leads an array of student engagements. Remember the Library Bowl for Homecoming(epic!).

Returning for “The Ultimate Homecoming Experience” at NCCU is akin to a family reunion, a cultural praise party and a glorious exchange of Black excellence–all at once. Call it a revival of alumni, students, community members and friends of the university, complete with a Gospel, R&B and hip-hop concert, drag show, choir ball (talent show), Greek step show, football game and massive tailgating. The weekend is marked complete with a Founder’s Day Convocation that honors Dr. Shepard and alumni celebrating their 50-year reunion—called Golden Eagles—and other Eagles who come back home for milestone class reunion milestones.

Throughout the academic year from August to May, the university brings internationally recognized speakers to campus for its Rock the Lyceum Series and other specialty lectures. In recent years, these thought-provoking, free discussions have featured the likes of music executives, entertainment moguls, public intellectuals, Fortune 500 business leaders, actors and professional athletes. The best part–they are open to the community.

The national award-winning Department of Theatre regularly presents critically acclaimed productions and hosts master classes and workshops with on- and off-Broadway performers and film actors—faculty and students have even been on stage at the International Black Theatre Festival. “Fame,” “The Drums of Sweetwater,” “Chicken & Biscuits,” “Ain’t Misbehavin’,” and “Dreamgirls,” are just a few of their productions. The Dance Program’s Reparatory Dance Company holds concerts and featured performances at Triangle area museums.

Home to the top-ranking Jazz Studies program at an HBCU and winner of the 2023 Jack Rudin Jazz Championship at Lincoln Center, you must catch a concert and the annual jazz festival presented by NCCU’s award-winning Jazz Studies program. Jazz greats and artists-in-residence Branford Marsalis and Joey Calderazzo add notes of influence to the department’s powerful brand, that is complete with partnerships with the Monterey Jazz Festival.

With a rich and never-forgotten history, North Carolina Central University will continue to be a jewel for Durham, the Triangle Region, North Carolina, the country and beyond for its assets that attract students, elevate alumni and engage the community. The century-plus-old vision that guided the pharmacist, educator and business genius to open an institution whose purpose was “the development of young men and women of the character and sound academic training requisite for real service to the nation” is still purposeful today. It’s apropos that the mascot is an Eagle as the university offers that perfect place to reaffirm, relive and reimagine—no matter your connection or desired affiliation.